Diagnosis and treatment of bone fractures
Doctors can diagnose bone fractures with x-rays. They may also use CT scans (computed tomography) and MRI scans (magnetic resonance imaging).
Broken bones heal by themselves – the aim of medical treatment is to make sure the pieces of bone are lined up correctly. The bone needs to recover fully in strength, movement and sensitivity. Some complicated fractures may need surgery or surgical traction (or both).
Depending on where the fracture is and how severe, treatment may include:
Splints – to stop movement of the broken limb
Braces – to support the bone
Plaster cast – to provide support and immobilise the bone
Traction – a less common option
Surgically inserted metal rods or plates – to hold the bone pieces together
Pain relief.